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Quality Score Keywords: How to Improve Your AdWords Campaigns

What Quality Score is, how it's calculated, and a step-by-step playbook to raise it — cutting CPC and winning better ad positions.

Dmitry Serikov · Updated 2026-07-08 · 9 min read

TL;DR

Quality Score is Google Ads' 1–10 rating of how relevant your keyword, ad, and landing page are to a searcher. It's built from three parts: expected click-through rate, ad relevance, and landing page experience. A higher Quality Score lowers your cost per click and lifts your ad position, so improving it is the closest thing to a free discount in paid search. The fastest gains come from tightening keyword-to-ad-to-page relevance until all three tell one consistent story.

3
components: CTR, ad relevance, landing page
50%
possible CPC cut moving from QS 5 to QS 8
1–10
the Quality Score scale per keyword
impression-share swing between low and high QS
How Quality Score bends your cost per click
Quality Score 3 167relative CPC index (QS 5 = 100)
Quality Score 5 100relative CPC index (QS 5 = 100)
Quality Score 7 71relative CPC index (QS 5 = 100)
Quality Score 9 56relative CPC index (QS 5 = 100)
Quality Score 10 50relative CPC index (QS 5 = 100)

What Quality Score is — and why it pays

Quality Score is Google Ads’ 1–10 rating of how relevant and useful your keyword, ad, and landing page are to the person searching. Google uses it to reward advertisers who create a good search experience with lower costs and better ad positions. In practice, that makes Quality Score the closest thing paid search has to a built-in discount: raise it, and you pay less for the same clicks while ranking higher.

The mechanism is simple. Your ad rank is a function of your bid and your Quality Score, and your actual cost per click drops as your score rises. Two advertisers can bid identically; the one with the higher Quality Score wins the better spot for less money. This is why Quality Score work often beats bid increases — it’s a paid-search play that borrows directly from good SEO thinking about relevance.

The three components you actually control

Google builds Quality Score from three parts, each rated below average, average, or above average:

  • Expected click-through rate (CTR) — How likely your ad is to be clicked when shown for this keyword. The strongest signal, and the one your ad copy most directly influences.
  • Ad relevance — How closely your ad’s message matches the intent behind the keyword. Mismatched ads are the most common silent killer of Quality Score.
  • Landing page experience — How relevant, fast, and usable the page is that receives the click. Google checks that the page delivers on the ad’s promise.

Notice the theme: all three measure relevance between what someone searched, what your ad said, and what your page delivers. Improving Quality Score is really about making those three tell one consistent story.

A step-by-step playbook to raise it

Work these in order — the earlier ones move the needle most:

  1. Tighten your ad group structure. The number-one fix. A single ad group stuffed with 40 loosely related keywords can’t have an ad that’s relevant to all of them. Split keywords into tight, single-theme groups so each ad and page can match precisely.
  2. Mirror the keyword in the ad. Include the target keyword in the headline and description. When a searcher sees their own query reflected back, expected CTR climbs — and so does perceived relevance.
  3. Match the landing page to the ad. Send clicks to a page whose headline echoes the ad’s promise, not a generic homepage. Relevance, plus fast load and clean mobile usability, drives landing page experience.
  4. Prune and negate. Add negative keywords to stop irrelevant searches from triggering low-CTR impressions, and pause keywords that consistently underperform and drag your account down.
  5. Use ad extensions. Sitelinks, callouts, and structured snippets make your ad larger and more clickable, lifting expected CTR at no extra cost.
  6. Test copy continuously. Small, disciplined A/B tests on headlines and CTAs steadily improve CTR — a workflow you can accelerate with AI automation.

What a higher Quality Score is worth

The financial impact is real and compounding. Here’s an illustrative view of how CPC scales with your score, indexed to a Quality Score of 5:

Quality ScoreRelative CPCWhat it means
3167Paying a 67% penalty vs. baseline
5100Average — the break-even point
771~30% cheaper clicks
956Nearly half-price clicks
1050Best-in-class efficiency

Moving a high-spend keyword from a 5 to an 8 can roughly halve its cost per click. Across a large account, that’s budget you can redeploy into more traffic or reinvest in lead generation elsewhere.

Common mistakes that tank your score

  • One giant ad group. The most frequent and most expensive error. Broad ad groups guarantee low ad relevance.
  • Generic landing pages. Sending every ad to the homepage wastes the click and drags landing page experience down for every keyword.
  • Ignoring mobile speed. A slow, clunky page suppresses landing page scores even when the content is relevant.
  • Chasing bids instead of relevance. Raising bids buys position temporarily; raising Quality Score buys it permanently and cheaper.

Where to start

Don’t try to fix everything at once. Pull your keyword-level Quality Scores, sort by spend, and start with the high-spend, low-score keywords — that’s where the wasted budget concentrates. Fix structure first, then ad relevance, then landing pages.

If you want to know exactly which keywords are quietly overpaying because of low Quality Score, a free audit will map your account’s biggest efficiency leaks and show you the fix order that returns the most budget fastest.

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FAQ

What is a good Quality Score?

7 or above is healthy, 8–10 is strong, and anything under 5 is costing you money and position. Because it's set per keyword, judge it keyword by keyword and prioritize fixing your highest-spend, lowest-score terms first.

How is Quality Score calculated?

Google combines three components: expected click-through rate, ad relevance (how well your ad matches the keyword), and landing page experience (relevance, speed, and usability of the page you send clicks to). Each is rated below average, average, or above average.

Does Quality Score directly lower my costs?

Yes. Your ad rank and actual cost per click are influenced by Quality Score, so a higher score can win you a better position at a lower price. Moving from a 5 to an 8 can roughly halve your CPC for the same keyword.

Dmitry Serikov
Dmitry Serikov
Founder at Divitio · SEO, GEO & automation

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